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7 Common Running Form Mistakes You Didn't Know You Were Making

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Are you making these common running form mistakes?

Running is a great way to stay fit, but improper form can sabotage your efforts. Let’s dive into seven mistakes you're likely making, often without realizing the impact they have on your performance and injury risk.

7 Common Running Form Mistakes You Didn't Know You Were Making


Running is one of the most popular forms of exercise, but many runners may not realize that their form could be holding them back. Not only can poor running form lead to decreased performance, but it can also increase the risk of injuries. In this article, we’ll explore seven common running form mistakes that you might not be aware of and provide tips on how to correct them.

  • Overstriding: Many runners have a tendency to extend their legs too far in front of their bodies. This results in heel striking, which can cause unnecessary braking forces and lead to injury.
  • Poor Arm Movement: Your arms play a crucial role in maintaining your balance and rhythm. Incorrect arm movements, such as crossing them over your chest, can throw off your posture.
  • Neglecting the Core: A strong core is essential for stability during runs. Weak abdominal muscles can lead to slouching, which negatively impacts running efficiency.
  • Tension in Shoulders: Many runners hold tension in their shoulders, which can cause fatigue and reduce performance. Relaxed shoulders help maintain proper posture.
  • Looking Down: Keeping your gaze too low can lead you to lean forward unnaturally. Aim to look straight ahead about 10-20 feet in front of you.
  • Incorrect Footwear: Wearing shoes that don't fit properly or offer inadequate support can lead to poor running form and increase the risk of injury.
  • Not Listening to Your Body: Ignoring signs of fatigue or discomfort can lead to form breakdown over time. Always listen to your body's cues.

1. Overstriding

Overstriding can dramatically affect your running efficiency and increase the strain on your joints.

Features
  • Heel striking
  • Increased braking forces
  • Common among beginner runners
Pros
  • Improves awareness of gait
  • Reduces injury risks
Cons

2. Poor Arm Movement

Improper arm movement can disrupt your rhythm and energy efficiency during runs.

Features
  • Arm crossing
  • Shoulder tension affects performance
Pros
  • Enhances overall balance
  • Improves pace
Cons

3. Neglecting the Core

A strong core stabilizes your body while running and is essential for maintaining good form.

Features
  • Slouching due to weak core
  • Direct impact on running efficiency
Pros
  • Increases running stamina
  • Prevents muscle fatigue
Cons

4. Tension in Shoulders

Tension in the shoulders can lead to unnecessary fatigue, affecting your overall performance.

Features
  • Shoulder position affects posture
  • Causes inefficient breathing
Pros
  • Promotes relaxation
  • Enhances form
Cons

5. Looking Down

Maintaining a forward gaze can improve posture and running efficiency.

Features
  • Impact on form
  • Influences body alignment
Pros
  • Improves focus
  • Boosts energy levels
Cons

6. Incorrect Footwear

Choosing the right shoes can significantly affect your running form and comfort.

Features
  • Proper support
  • Reduction of impact on joints
Pros
  • Increases comfort
  • Supports better stride
Cons

7. Not Listening to Your Body

Paying attention to your body’s signals is crucial in preventing injury and improving running form.

Features
  • Signs of fatigue
  • Impact of discomfort on form
Pros
  • Promotes body awareness
  • Encourages safer running habits
Cons

Frequently Asked Questions

Focus on maintaining a midfoot strike, keeping your arms relaxed, and engaging your core. Regularly analyze your form and adjust as needed.

Common injuries include shin splints, runner's knee, and plantar fasciitis, often caused by improper biomechanics.

Key Takeaways

Improving your running form can enhance your overall experience and decrease your risk of injury. By correcting common mistakes, you’ll run more effectively and enjoyably.